Thoughts

Inheritance tax shock coming for personal pensions from April 2027

Written by Corey Cook | Nov 6, 2025 1:48:23 PM

While headlines focus on UK fiscal woes and budget battles, a seismic tax change is flying under the radar: from 6 April 2027, defined contribution (DC) pensions will be pulled into the inheritance tax (IHT) net. Announced in the Autumn Budget 2024 by Rachel Reeves, this shift could hit 1 in 5 DC pension holders—six times more than today.  

What’s Changing? 

  • DC pensions (money purchase plans) will count as part of your estate for IHT. 
  • Spouse transfers remain tax-free, but legacies to children after both parents die will be taxed. 
  • Defined benefit pensions (secure income) are unaffected. 
Previously, DC pensions were tax-efficient legacy tools—especially if death occurred before age 75. That’s about to change. 

 

Why It Matters 

This is the biggest pension tax shake-up in 35 years. Many middle-income savers now face unexpected IHT bills. Furthermore, those dying after 75 will be hit with double taxation: IHT on the pension pot and income tax on beneficiary drawdowns. 

Example: Susan from Scotland 

Susan (60), unmarried, retiring, and has one son (25), has: 

Asset 

Current Situation 

April 2027 (assuming values remain the same) 

House 

£550,000 

£550,000 

Cash 

£39,000 

£39,000 

ISA 

£204,000 

£204,000 

Pension (DC) 

£800,000 (Not included in IHT)                    

£800,000 (Now included in IHT) 

Total Estate 

£793,000 (excluding Pension) 

£1,593,000 

IHT Exemptions 

(£500,000) 

(£500,000) 

Taxable Estate 

£293,000 

£1,093,000 

Potential IHT Bill (40%) 

£117,200 

£437,200 (+273%) 

 Source: Quilter

What Susan Could Do 

  • Put PCLS (25% tax-free portion of Pension) (£200k) into trust: regains nil rate band after 7 years.
  • Draw down £22k/year: reduces pension size and IHT exposure.
  • Result: legacy to son increases by 24% (£572,000). 

What You Should Do 

  • Start planning early—ideally from your mid-50s. 
  • Use trusts to shelter assets and regain exemptions. 
  • Consider life insurance to cover future IHT bills. 
  • Review your drawdown strategy—pension first may now be best. 

Without action, your pension surplus could become a Treasury windfall. Delay is expensive, and procrastination can be costly. 

The value of pensions and the income they produce can fall as well as rise. You may get back less than you invested. 

 Please note that the Financial Conduct Authority do not regulate will writing, tax planning and trusts.  

 Approved by 2plan wealth management Ltd 06/11/25

FP36297